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Reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for diagnosing scalp melanomas, which have features similar to those on the trunk.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of follicular disorders are crucial, with specific treatments for conditions like acne, drug-induced eruptions, and rosacea.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

The study suggests that acne keloidalis nuchae is linked to conditions like pseudofolliculitis barbae, scalp infections, metabolic syndrome, and is more common in males with an average onset age of 25.4 years.

Start acne treatment early to prevent scarring, consider antibiotic resistance, use maintenance therapy, and manage side effects carefully.

Certain adrenal hormones can strongly stimulate oil gland growth in hamster skin, similar to male hormones.

Acne in reproductive-age women may be linked to conditions like PCOS and lifestyle factors, so doctors should check for these when treating acne.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

Dermatologists can help diagnose endocrine disorders like PCOS and metabolic syndrome by looking at skin symptoms.

Most cutaneous adnexal tumors examined were benign and resembled common skin tumors.

An adult with Kawasaki disease experienced temporary heart failure but recovered without lasting heart damage.

Repigmentation patterns in vitiligo depend on melanocyte source, lesion status, and therapy choice.

Spironolactone effectively treats female acne with few side effects.

The dog died from myxedema coma linked to severe atherosclerosis and thyroid issues.

A man developed neurological issues from SARS-CoV-2 without severe breathing problems, worsening to death.

Hirsutism and acanthosis nigricans are reliable skin signs of PCOS and suggest the need for further tests for related health issues.

Hirsutism and acanthosis nigricans are reliable skin signs of PCOS linked to metabolic issues, while acne is not a reliable marker of the condition.

Women with PCOS often have hirsutism and skin changes, which indicate a need for metabolic health checks.

Exposure to fatty acids significantly increased androgen levels in female dogs, suggesting a link to conditions like insulin resistance and PCOS.

Retinoids are important for treating skin conditions but should be used with caution due to serious side effects and risks during pregnancy.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

The intensive conventional diet with exercise led to better long-term weight loss and health improvements than the very low calorie diet in obese type 2 diabetics.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

The study found that family history, personal history of adolescent acne, no pregnancies, hirsutism, office work, stress, and low intake of fruits/vegetables and fish are risk factors for adult female acne.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Taking riboflavin and eating less lysine can help some people with a specific genetic disorder avoid brain damage.