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The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

The conclusion is that the new method makes collecting cells from plucked hair to create stem cells more efficient and less invasive.

Hair follicle stem cells are controlled by their surrounding environment.

Skin stem cells interacting with their environment is crucial for maintaining and regenerating skin and hair, and understanding this can help develop new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Increased ODC activity leads to skin tumors by recruiting stem cells, not by toxic byproducts.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Skin cysts might help advance stem cell treatments to repair skin.

Hair significantly shapes body identity and social interactions, influencing how we perceive and relate to our bodies.

Parental support and gender-affirming care are crucial for the mental health of transgender adolescents.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes mild feminizing effects and is more effective with added estrogens.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.

A hair transplant using hair from the back of the head and pubic area was successful in creating a feminine hairline for a male-to-female transgender person.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

The conclusion is to diagnose PCOS with just hyperandrogenism and irregular periods, and treat with lifestyle changes and basic medications.

Orthognathic surgeons play a key role in modifying masculine facial features to be more feminine, often improving transgender women's quality of life.

Women with PCOS have distinct retinal changes compared to healthy women.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome often have low levels of vitamin D.

Spironolactone does not increase cancer risk and may lower prostate cancer risk, but more research is needed.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

The document concludes that understanding hair and feather regeneration can help develop new regenerative medicine strategies.

Somatostatin may help protect hair follicles from immune attacks.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

The 39th Manfred Donike Workshop discussed methods for detecting misuse of steroids, gene doping, and the complexity of identifying drug residues in urine, highlighting the ongoing efforts to improve global anti-doping work.

Blocking the mineralocorticoid receptor can help treat skin thinning caused by steroids.

Parathyroid hormone-related protein helps control hair growth phases in mice.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

The peach gene pCTG134 helps control the interaction between auxin and ethylene hormones during fruit ripening.