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Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Testosterone with or without finasteride doesn't improve thinking skills in older men with low testosterone.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Some birth control pills have a higher risk of blood clots than others.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth by penetrating skin, with ethanol-containing formulas working best.

People often struggle to consistently use contraceptives and other medications, and long-acting options might be better for those who want to avoid daily doses.

Niosomes improve minoxidil skin penetration for hair loss treatment.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

The hair follicle pathway significantly affects how easily water-loving chemicals pass through the skin.

Massage increases how deep both rigid and flexible liposomes can go into skin, with flexible ones going deeper, and covering the skin (occlusion) helps rigid ones more.

Intravaginal testosterone cream improves sexual satisfaction and reduces vaginal discomfort in postmenopausal women on breast cancer treatment without affecting hormone levels.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

The document concludes that there is no agreed-upon best method for measuring drug delivery within hair follicles and more research is needed to validate current techniques.

Subcutaneous contraceptives can cause side effects like menstrual changes, headaches, weight gain, and pain at the implant site.

Testosterone improves mood and thinking skills; finasteride has no effect.

The gel with special fat-loaded particles from rice bran could be an effective skin treatment for hair loss.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

Niosomes are a promising and effective way to deliver drugs through the skin.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Taking oral testosterone with or without dutasteride increases testosterone levels and could be an effective treatment for low testosterone.

The flutamide-loaded hydrogel is a promising, skin-friendly treatment for acne and hair loss, potentially requiring less frequent application.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

New oral testosterone formulations show potential for safer, effective hormone replacement in men with low testosterone.

Propylene glycol and ethanol increase finasteride skin absorption, sodium lauryl sulfate doesn't.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Hair follicles are important for drug delivery through the skin, but better methods are needed to understand and improve this process.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Older men with lower levels of available testosterone are more likely to be frail.