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Lower adrenal hormone levels may cause hair loss in postmenopausal women, certain patterns help diagnose nail cancer, and a gene variant linked to higher skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients suggests monitoring folate levels.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Scientists made a mouse that shows how a specific protein in the skin changes and affects hair growth and shape.

Finasteride might affect memory by impacting cholinergic system.

Mast cells likely promote skin scarring and fibrosis, but their exact role is still unclear.

CRISPR/Cas9 has improved precision and control but still faces clinical challenges.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

Bimatoprost is effective for growing longer, thicker, and darker eyelashes.

Melatonin helps regulate sleep and may aid in treating various health issues.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

No single ideal JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata has been determined; JAK3 inhibitors may be promising with fewer side effects.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Notch signaling disruptions can cause various skin diseases.

Insulin resistance is a complex condition that can lead to many diseases and has few treatment options.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, may cause depression, but more research is needed to understand why.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating various skin diseases.

Dutasteride may help protect neurons and reduce inflammation in Parkinson's disease.

Too much male hormone in mothers can negatively affect the sexual behavior of both male and female baby mice.

Vegan collagen builder improves hair growth, skin smoothness, and reduces wrinkles and pain.

Allopregnanolone can reduce gut inflammation and normalize neurotransmitter levels after finasteride withdrawal.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

L-Cysteine may have health benefits, but its effectiveness is still debated due to limited clinical trial data.

Radiation damages salivary glands by harming blood vessels, but antioxidants might help protect them.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

All five human steroid 5α-reductase enzymes are found in the endoplasmic reticulum.

PBX1 helps reduce aging and cell death in hair follicle stem cells by decreasing DNA damage, not by improving DNA repair.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.