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The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Trichoscopy is a quick, cost-effective tool for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

The conclusion is that Fgf18 and Tgf-ß signaling could be targeted for hair loss treatments.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Shampoos are designed to clean and improve hair and scalp health, with specific ingredients for different hair types and conditions.

Mint essential oils can kill parasites that cause cystic echinococcosis, with M. pulegium oil being more effective than M. piperita oil.

Finasteride increases hair weight and count in men with hair loss.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

The gene Foxq1, controlled by Hoxc13, is crucial for hair follicle differentiation.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

Red, swollen skin patches are a common allergic reaction to heparin injections, and testing with different heparin types can help find a suitable treatment.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

There is no clear recommendation for using selenium in cancer patients; it may be beneficial to correct low selenium levels before treatment.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Cats with atopic dermatitis often have severe, year-round itching and respond well to certain treatments.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.