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Levothyroxine is less effective in men with early-onset male-pattern baldness.

Fewer GGC sequences in the androgen receptor gene improve finasteride treatment for hair loss.

Routine thyroid tests for diffuse alopecia in women may not be necessary, but checking for iron deficiency anemia could be useful.

Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

People with chronic hives should be tested for thyroid autoimmunity to manage their condition better.

Vitamin D Receptor is crucial for normal skin and hair growth.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor are more prone to UV-induced skin tumors.

Certain gene variations may protect against skin issues and oxidative stress in women with PCOS.

Females have higher estrogen receptor levels in hair than males, and these levels decrease in white hair compared to black hair.

Lenvatinib and sorafenib are generally safe but need dose adjustments due to side effects.

Low vitamin D receptor levels found in hair loss patients; topical vitamin D treatment suggested.

Lugol's solution can cause thyroid problems if used long-term for non-approved reasons.

Telitacicept helped stabilize complement levels in a patient with lupus and thyroid cancer.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

The document concludes that the androgen receptor's structure and function are complex, affecting how it regulates genes and is involved in diseases like prostate cancer.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Hormones might affect the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, but their exact role is unclear.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Melatonin given to pregnant rabbits improved their babies' fur quality.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

The article concludes that hormonal therapy is an effective long-term acne treatment, even for those without hormonal imbalances.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Zinc supplements may be needed to treat hair loss in hypothyroidism.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.