Lack of the Vitamin D Receptor Is Associated with Reduced Epidermal Differentiation and Hair Follicle Growth

    Zhongjion Xie, László G. Kömüves, Qian–Chun Yu, Hashem Elalieh, Dean Ng, Colin Leary, Sam K. C. Chang, Debra Crumrine, Daniel D. Bikle, Tatsuya Yoshizawa, Shigeaki Kato
    TLDR Vitamin D Receptor is crucial for normal skin and hair growth.
    The study demonstrated that the absence of the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) in knockout mice led to significant disruptions in epidermal differentiation and hair follicle growth, resulting in progressive alopecia and nearly total hair loss by 8 months. Histological analysis revealed dilated hair follicles, dermal cysts, and decreased expression of differentiation markers like involucrin, profilaggrin, and loricrin. Despite normal keratin 10 levels, there was a loss of keratohyalin granules in the granular layer. These findings indicated that VDR is crucial for normal epidermal and hair follicle differentiation.
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