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A substance called poly(I:C) increases a protein called carbonic anhydrase II in skin cells, which might help with skin defense and healing.

Natural gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders like epidermolysis bullosa.

Flumethasone causes wool shedding in Merino wethers, with recovery in about 60 days.

Adult stem cells with Tp63 can form hair and skin cells when placed in new skin, showing they have hidden abilities for skin repair.

The AIRE gene variant rs2075876 is linked to a higher risk of alopecia areata in males.

Hair follicles may help teach the immune system to tolerate new self-antigens, but this can sometimes cause hair loss.

Rhododendrol in skin-whitening products can cause skin depigmentation and immune reactions.

Deleting Snai2 and Snai3 causes fatal autoimmunity.

A five-month-old boy with Omenn syndrome successfully recovered after a stem cell transplant with reduced intensity conditioning.

Hairless HRS/J mice resist Bacillus anthracis skin infections due to high numbers of immune cells, not because they lack hair follicles.

A specific group of slow-growing stem cells marked by Thy1 is crucial for skin maintenance and healing in mice.

The document concludes that the immune-inhibitory environment of the hair follicle may prevent melanoma development.

Skin changes like hair loss, white patches, and nail changes are common in children after bone marrow transplants, often linked to chronic rejection.

Key genes linked to hair growth and cancer were identified in hairless mice.

CD8+ T cells play a key role in graft-versus-host disease in certain mice models.

Some skin medications are safe for pregnant women, but others pose risks or should not be used.

T-cell reconstitution after thymus transplantation can cause hair whitening and loss.

STAT3 signaling is important for healthy skin and hair follicles, and its disruption can lead to skin conditions like atopic dermatitis.

CD80CD86 deficiency causes hair loss by disrupting regulatory T cells.

The Foxn1(-/-) nude mouse shows disrupted and expanded skin stem cell areas due to high Lhx2 levels.

An 11-year-old Greek girl was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder, highlighting the importance of genetic testing and family history.

A specific type of skin cell creates an opening for hair to grow out, and problems with this process can lead to skin conditions.

The top research priorities for congenital ichthyosis include long-term side effects of oral retinoids, best topical treatments, and treatments for itch and hair loss.

Zinc is essential for many body functions and imbalances can lead to health problems.

New treatments targeting T-cell pathways are needed for better alopecia areata management.

The Megsin-Cre transgene is a new tool for genetic manipulation in the skin and upper digestive tract.

New treatments for skin diseases are more effective and patient-friendly, but many still lack a cure.

Chronic inflammatory skin diseases are caused by disrupted interactions between skin cells and immune cells.

Two patients developed complete hair loss after Alemtuzumab treatment for MS, with no regrowth after two years.

Thymosin β4 helps increase hair growth in Cashmere goats.