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Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

Different treatments for PCOS should be tailored to the individual, including lifestyle changes and various medications.

The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Prenatally androgenized ewes can model increased hair diameter in women with PCOS.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Baicalin may help reduce excessive male hormone levels in PCOS.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.