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Gender-affirming therapy can cause skin issues like acne and hair loss in transgender adolescents, and more research is needed on its dermatological effects.

Ovarian hyperthecosis should be considered in young women with severe male-like symptoms and can be managed with hormone treatments.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Most patients improved with oral contraceptives, but some needed additional treatment.

Cyproterone acetate combined with ethinyl estradiol significantly reduced hirsutism in women.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Removing both ovaries treated the woman's excess male hormone symptoms.

Different substances affect hair and skin cell growth in various ways.

Different substances affect hair and skin cell growth in various ways, with some promoting and others inhibiting cell proliferation.

Blocking DHT production more strongly may help control advanced prostate cancer and improve quality of life.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Men with higher androgen levels may have severe COVID-19 symptoms, but those on antiandrogen therapy are less likely to contract the virus and have milder symptoms. Anti-androgen drugs could potentially treat COVID-19, but more research is needed.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Excessive androgen in women can cause acne, hair growth, baldness, and PCOS, often treatable with medication.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

The study developed methods to measure biomarkers in mice and found differences in hormone levels linked to gut microbiota diversity and stress response.

Using 5-butylpicolinate esters improves the sensitivity and reliability of detecting testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in saliva.

A woman's excessive hair growth was caused by a rare benign tumor in her adrenal gland, which was successfully removed.

The right dosage of CPA and TB can work as a safe and reversible male contraceptive in monkeys.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.

A transman experienced lasting virilization symptoms after stopping testosterone, which were resolved with estradiol treatment.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Testosterone with or without finasteride doesn't improve thinking skills in older men with low testosterone.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

The combination of cyproterone acetate and testosterone enanthate is highly effective in preventing sperm production and could be a good reversible male contraceptive.