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Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Some medications might contribute to male infertility, with finasteride showing a high number of reports.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Hair transplants help transgender patients look more like their gender identity, with different procedures for trans women and men.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Different PCOS types respond uniquely to infertility treatments, with some having lower pregnancy rates and higher risks of complications.

A 16-year-old girl with HAIR-AN syndrome was treated with lifestyle changes and medications to manage her condition.

Ultra-high molecular weight poly-γ-glutamic acid may help promote hair growth.

Bifidobacterium longum BB536 metabolites may help treat hair loss by repairing and promoting hair cell growth.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, producing hormones that affect various body functions and skin health, and understanding this can lead to new treatments.

First-time mothers had higher stress hormone levels in late pregnancy than mothers who had given birth before.

Moxibustion may help improve ovarian function by changing androgen levels.

Exosomes from hair papilla cells and the Chinese medicine Liao Tuo Fang can potentially promote hair growth and could be used to develop hair growth drugs.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Natural herbal compounds might treat certain medical conditions by reducing DHT levels, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Certain maturity signs appear before and after the first release of sperm in boys.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Finasteride reduces hair loss and treats BPH without major hormone changes, but may cause sexual dysfunction.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Finasteride caused long-term sexual and non-sexual side effects in young men with hair loss.