TLDR A 16-year-old girl with HAIR-AN syndrome was treated with lifestyle changes and medications to manage her condition.
The document discusses a rare case of a 16-year-old girl diagnosed with HAIR-AN syndrome, a subtype of PCOS marked by hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and acanthosis nigricans. She presented with atypical symptoms such as beard growth, irregular menstrual cycles, and hyperpigmentation. Clinical evaluations showed elevated insulin and testosterone levels. Treatment with lifestyle changes, metformin, spironolactone, and oral contraceptives led to symptom improvement and reduced acanthosis. The case emphasizes the need for early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach to manage HAIR-AN syndrome effectively.
7 citations,
January 2015 in “Case reports in endocrinology” The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.
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2 citations,
July 2012 in “Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology” A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.
85 citations,
June 2006 in “Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism” The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.
[object Object] 13 citations,
January 1995 in “Postgraduate medicine” Excessive hair growth in women can be harmless or signal serious health issues, and treatment often includes medication and hair removal, with noticeable results after 3-6 months.
124 citations,
September 1980 in “The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism/Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism” Spironolactone is effective in treating excessive hair growth in women.