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Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Finasteride effectively prevents biofilm formation and treats preformed biofilms, but requires high doses.

New method effectively detects illegal hormones in anti-aging foods.

Spironolactone treatment increases the amount of testosterone available in the body.

Treatment with a hormone agonist can reduce excess male hormones in postmenopausal women without surgery.

Platelet-rich plasma injections are an effective treatment for hair loss with minimal side effects.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Human prostate cells produce more WISP1/CCN4 when there's not enough oxygen.

Small injections of dutasteride improved hair thickness in men with hair loss without major side effects.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Diphenyl ethers can potentially reduce excess oil production when applied on the skin, helping treat conditions like acne.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Stopping finasteride and closing PFO can help prevent strokes in young adults.

Three natural compounds from Ghanaian plants may help treat BPH and alopecia.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Low testosterone levels may lead to more severe COVID-19 outcomes.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

Central lipohypertrophy in HIV-infected women may lead to shorter eyelashes.

COVID-19 can cause temporary hair loss, which is commonly reversible with treatment.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Ethosomes are a promising way to deliver drugs through the skin.

High testosterone to epitestosterone ratio in hair could predict male-pattern baldness.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.