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The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Cocaine impairs male sexual behavior and alters testosterone metabolism in the brain.

Many women with polycystic ovary syndrome have normal blood sugar, but some may have higher blood sugar levels or diabetes, especially if they are older, overweight, and have certain hormone levels.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Phthirusa pyrifolia extract may lower testosterone and harm male rat reproduction without damaging the liver or kidneys.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

Long-term use of dutasteride for enlarged prostate may worsen blood sugar, cholesterol, and erectile dysfunction.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

The document concludes that various drugs for men's health issues are in development, with treatments for sexual dysfunction and prostate conditions being the most advanced.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

New compounds can block testosterone effects in rats and might help treat conditions like prostate cancer and acne.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

Chromium salts may help with insulin sensitivity in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their overall effectiveness and safety.

Saw palmetto in hair products might reduce hair loss but can cause side effects.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

Testosterone undecanoate safely and effectively increased penis size in male children with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency.

Hair transplants help transgender patients look more like their gender identity, with different procedures for trans women and men.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Dahuang-Gancao Decoction improves hair growth in androgenetic alopecia.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.