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The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Most patients improved with oral contraceptives, but some needed additional treatment.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

ADT-G may be a useful indicator of increased androgen levels in women with acne and can be lowered with certain birth control pills.

PSA could be a marker for hyperandrogenism in women, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that current treatments for androgenic alopecia are not fully effective, but new therapies like botulinum toxin and PRP show promise, and future gene therapy could be beneficial.

Probe detects finasteride with high selectivity and low detection limit.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

The new compounds moderately block a specific enzyme and strongly counteract a male hormone, suggesting potential for treating certain male-related health conditions.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) may help hair growth by promoting dermal papilla cell proliferation.

Nanotechnology shows promise for better drug delivery and cancer treatment.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Estrogen helps keep skin healthy and may make women look younger and more attractive.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

Jagged1 and Epidermal Growth Factor together significantly increased hair growth in mice with androgen-suppressed hair.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Dihydroartemisinin helps reduce prostate enlargement in rats by stopping the growth of prostate cells.

Researchers found four natural compounds that can change DHT levels in prostate cancer cells.