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New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Minoxidil with propranolol and diuretics lowers blood pressure but causes fluid retention and hair growth.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

TRH stimulates human hair growth and extends the hair growth phase.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Cyclosporine A may help treat hair loss by blocking a protein that inhibits hair growth.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.