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Vitamin D made by the skin plays a role in immune defense and skin health, and more research is needed to understand its full effects.

Antiandrogen therapy helps treat genetic hair loss.

Traditional and complementary medicine may help with skin conditions, but more high-quality research is needed.

Increased Toll-like receptors in blood cells may contribute to alopecia areata and could be a target for new treatments.

Inflammation helps stem cells repair tissue by directing their behavior.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Human skin's melanocytes respond to light by changing shape, producing pigments and hormones, which may affect sleep patterns.

The conditions alopecia areata, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and ulcerative colitis may be linked by shared autoimmune and cell death mechanisms.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

New hair can grow from large wounds in mice, but less so as they age, involving reprogramming of skin cells and specific molecular pathways.

Low ERCC3 gene activity is linked to non-pigmented hair growth.

Korean and Caucasian men with male pattern baldness have different hair steroid levels.

Skin abnormalities can indicate immunodeficiency due to shared origins with the immune system.

Hair can darken after inflammation and then return to its original color.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Chesapeake Bay retrievers' hair loss is likely a breed-specific, hereditary condition linked to abnormal steroid levels and distinct skin changes.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Current research explores hair growth drugs, while future research aims for personalized treatments.

The document concludes that the immune-inhibitory environment of the hair follicle may prevent melanoma development.

Clausena anisata may be effective in treating acne due to its ability to fight bacteria, reduce inflammation, and possibly lower sebum production.

Some sports supplements can cause health issues like mood swings, hair loss, and heart problems in men.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Metformin helps improve symptoms and reproductive outcomes in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

Different immune cells like platelets, mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells all play roles in skin wound healing, but more research is needed due to inconsistent results and the complex nature of the immune response.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

Talc in street cocaine can cause immune-reactive skin nodules where injected.

Combining growth factors with minoxidil improves hair growth more than minoxidil alone.

Permanent hair dye may cause total hair loss.