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CD80CD86 deficiency causes hair loss by disrupting regulatory T cells.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Androgens and estrogens are crucial for insulin secretion in males.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

CD8+ T cells play a key role in graft-versus-host disease in certain mice models.

Different immune cells like platelets, mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells all play roles in skin wound healing, but more research is needed due to inconsistent results and the complex nature of the immune response.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Transverse scalp biopsies are more accurate for diagnosing non-cicatricial alopecia, but examining both types is best for accuracy.

Oral cyclosporin doesn't stop hair loss.

BAY 43-9006 helps control kidney cancer growth but doesn't significantly increase overall survival.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Vitamin D3 ointment improved skin bumps on the chin but didn't give lasting results after stopping use.

Finasteride improves chronic pelvic pain, saw palmetto doesn't.

Old people have less hair because their hair follicles don't regenerate as well, not because of fewer stem cells, and a protein called follistatin might help reactivate hair growth.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Hair loss in Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is reversible by treating the gut issues and doesn't need steroid treatment for the hair itself.

The study tested a hair treatment and found it can help grow hair, but won't stop baldness. It's safe and works well, but needs more testing.

Researchers developed a reliable way to measure hormones in urine, showing that a baldness treatment doesn't change hormone levels.

Early exposure to germs may protect against autoimmune diseases, lack of sex increases alcohol preference in fruit flies, a potential baldness treatment could involve blocking a specific receptor, skin memory cells help prevent re-infection, high-fat diets can affect brain cells related to weight, and the link between social status, stress, and heart disease in primates is unclear.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

Re-evaluating minoxidil, reducing sodium intake, and addressing arteriolar hypertrophy can improve hypertension management.

Using more than 5% minoxidil can help hair growth more, but results vary and side effects may increase.

Cyclosporin doesn't stop hair loss.

Some drugs have gained approval for new uses, while others like tricyclic antidepressants and aspirin show promise but aren't yet approved for these uses.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss starting soon after treatment begins and recovers about 3 months after ending, while tamoxifen does not significantly affect hair growth.

FOXN1 mutations cause severe immunodeficiency, hair loss, nail issues, and thymus defects.

Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for a specific heart rhythm issue, and testosterone treatment may help prevent it.

A rare genetic mutation found in an Indian family can be detected through prenatal screening.