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Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

FUE hair transplants have improved to give more natural results with less scarring and pain.

Tofacitinib helped a person with total body hair loss grow hair again without bad side effects.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

Skin grafting is a key procedure for repairing skin defects, with the success depending on the right graft choice, donor site management, and aftercare.

Further research is needed to improve hair regeneration using stem cells and nanomaterials.

Scalp involvement is common in pemphigus and can lead to hair loss, with the severity of scalp lesions linked to overall disease severity.

Scientists found new genetic areas that affect how rice root hairs grow and develop.

The paper concludes that for natural-looking hair restoration, it's important to create an irregular hairline, use appropriately sized and angled grafts, and ensure a snug fit between grafts and recipient sites.

SJS/TEN survivors often have severe, overlooked long-term physical problems that are not properly treated after leaving the hospital.

Skin problems are common in Lupus patients and can indicate the disease's severity, requiring specific treatments and lifestyle changes.

The document concludes that better tools are needed to measure skin disease severity in dermatomyositis and cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and introduces the DSSI and CLASI as reliable instruments.

Hyaluronan is a good drug delivery material because it sticks to mucosal areas and its drug release can be improved by changing its properties.

Melanocyte transplantation can safely restore skin color, especially in stable vitiligo, but must be chosen carefully based on the disease phase.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

The CLASI is a reliable tool for measuring the severity of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Hair follicle regeneration in skin grafts may be possible using stem cells and tissue engineering.

The transfollicular route shows promise for noninvasive, targeted drug delivery but needs more research.

Laser therapy helped new hair grow in scarred skin for three patients.

Hair follicles help substances penetrate the skin faster and more effectively.

An 82-year-old man's white hair regained color after taking etretinate for psoriasis.

Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to hair follicles, potentially improving treatments for conditions like acne and alopecia, and could also be used for vaccine delivery and gene therapy.

Lentiginous melanoma is most common on the face, especially the nose, cheek, and pre-auricular areas, with men more likely to have it on the scalp, ears, upper back, and trapezius, and women on the cheek and anterior arm. Sun damage is a key factor in its formation.

New nanocomposites with copper show promise for healing burn wounds and regenerating skin.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Chitosan-decorated polymersomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

Macrophages help hair growth after injury through CX3CR1 and TGF-β1.