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Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Mouse hair follicle cells briefly grow during the early hair growth phase, showing that these cells are important for starting the hair cycle.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Hair loss occurs due to fewer papillary cells, smaller follicles, and shorter growth phases.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Taking 1 mg/day finasteride for hair loss significantly lowers PSA levels in men, which may affect prostate cancer screening.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.