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Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

TGF-alpha is present in sheep and ferret skin and may affect hair growth without directly stimulating cell proliferation.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

The microenvironment, especially mechanical forces, plays a crucial role in hair growth and could lead to new treatments for hair loss.

TCF/Lef1 is essential for skin barrier function by regulating lipid metabolism.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Zebrafish need MYC and FGF to regenerate inner ear hair cells.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

HAIR may cause fetal loss by triggering different cell death processes in the uterus and placenta.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The girl's condition improved with treatment, showing no new autoimmune diseases and hair regrowth.

Embryonic and adult stem cells are valuable for improving skin grafts and cell therapy.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

Ripretinib is effective and safe for treating advanced GIST in Chinese patients, particularly for non-gastric GISTs.

Mobile phone radiation can cause DNA damage in human hair root cells.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Mild essential fatty acid deficiency can cause health issues and is worsened by low-fat diets.

Stem cells, especially from fat tissue and Wharton's jelly, can potentially regenerate hair follicles and treat hair loss, but more research is needed to perfect the treatment.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Hair follicle stem cells are crucial for touch sensation and proper nerve structure in mice.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

The X5 Hairlaser might help treat male hair loss, but more research is needed.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.