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A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Wnt signaling helps control how brain stem cells divide and is important for brain repair after injury.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.