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Selective breeding can enhance immunity in dairy cattle.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Lipin-1 is important for skin cell differentiation and skin barrier function.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Root hairs in cereal crops can grow beyond the usual zone, and using Turface® clay helps study this.

Reductive stress messes up collagen balance and alters cell signaling in human skin cells, which could help treat certain skin diseases.

Different types of resting melanocyte stem cells have unique characteristics and vary in their potential to become other cells.

A new HRAS gene variant may cause a range of symptoms including intellectual disability and psychiatric issues.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Hydrogen sulfide disrupts protein function and root hair growth in plants by modifying proteins.

GALT5 and GALT2 are important for plant growth and development because they help with protein glycosylation.

New therapies for Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome are being developed based on understanding the FLCN gene's role.

Studying premature aging syndromes helps understand human aging and suggests potential treatments.

Quaternary ammonium iminofullerenes help maize roots grow better under stress by reducing oxidative damage.

Metformin may help treat neuroendocrine tumors.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

Laminin 332 is essential for normal skin cell behavior and structure.

Genomic research can help improve the quality and production of natural fibers in animals.

Hair microscopy is a simple and cost-effective method to help diagnose systemic diseases in children.

Aging changes hair stem cells and their environment, leading to gray hair and hair thinning, but understanding these changes could help develop treatments for hair regeneration.

Exosomes could be a promising way to help repair skin and treat skin disorders.

Coffee bean residue extract helps hair growth by activating cell processes.

Genes linked to wool fineness in sheep have been identified.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

Ion-paired risedronate significantly increases skin penetration without irritation compared to risedronate alone.

Blocking Rab27a slows hair growth, while blocking Rab27b encourages it.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Intu gene is crucial for hair follicle formation by helping keratinocytes differentiate through primary cilia.

Flightless I protein affects hair growth, with low levels delaying it and high levels increasing hair length in rodents.