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Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The research concluded that selection significantly shaped the genetic variation of the X chromosome, with certain regions affected by past selective events.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Keratin 17 is modified by RSK1 in response to growth and stress, affecting skin growth and stress response.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Scalp hair follicle culture has limits for testing minoxidil's hair growth effects.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

The article concludes that the global hair trade is exploitative and reflects complex cultural and economic issues.

Photodynamic Therapy is an effective treatment for mild to severe acne.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Certain fats in the skin help control inflammation and health, and changing these fats through diet or supplements might treat skin inflammation.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Certain human skin cells marked by CD44 and ALDH are rich in stem cells capable of long-term skin renewal.

Different markers are found in stem cells of the scalp's hair follicle bulge and the surrounding skin.

Smad4 is important for healthy hair follicles because it helps produce a protein needed for hair to stick together and grow.

At least 87% of Indian men experience hair loss, with type II being most common and severity increasing with age.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Glutathione helps Arabidopsis roots adapt to low phosphate by regulating a specific growth pathway.

Where melanoma is on the body affects survival chances; melanomas on the back of the head are worse, while those on thighs and arms are less severe, and more sun exposure might improve survival.

People with alopecia areata often have higher rates of allergies and autoimmune diseases.

The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

The document concludes that lifestyle changes and medical treatments can significantly reduce symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a chronic skin condition.

The skin and thymus develop similarly to protect and support immunity.

Finasteride safely reduces excessive hair growth in women.

The antiandrogen 11α-hydroxyprogesterone effectively reduces skin oil and cholesterol when applied to the skin.