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Many treatments for alopecia areata have inconsistent results; for under 10s, use minoxidil with a corticosteroid, and for over 10s, add ILC and consider diphenylcyclopropenone for widespread cases.

A woman was allergic to 5% minoxidil, with stronger reactions to higher concentrations.

Stopping sunscreen use on the forehead led to hair regrowth in a woman with frontal fibrosing alopecia.

DNA phenotyping helps predict physical traits from DNA with varying accuracy and requires careful ethical and legal handling.

Adults with persistent scalp issues unresponsive to typical treatments should be tested for the fungal infection tinea capitis to start the right antifungal medication.

Scientists recreated human hair follicles in the lab that can grow hair.

A child with ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome has a new mutation in the NECTIN4 gene.

Nickel, cobalt, balsam of Peru, fragrance mix, carba mix, and propylene glycol are common allergens causing scalp contact dermatitis.

Hinokitiol and pantothenylethylether in hair products can cause strong allergic reactions.

High CRP levels could indicate vitamin D deficiency in people with alopecia areata.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Fetal cells could improve skin repair with minimal scarring and are a potential ready-to-use solution for tissue engineering.

Most skin changes during pregnancy go away after giving birth.

The research suggests that a specific skin gene can be controlled by signals within and between cells and is wrongly activated in certain skin diseases.

Scientists developed a method to grow human fetal skin and digits in a lab for 3-4 weeks, which could help study skin features and understand genetic interactions in tissue formation.

Lower melatonin levels are linked to more skin aging.

Hydroxypinacolone retinoate is a potent anti-aging ingredient for skin that is more effective and less irritating than other forms of retinoids.

Bardet-Biedl syndrome may include under-recognized skin problems related to its metabolic disturbances.

Single-cell engineered biotherapeutics show promise for skin treatment but need more research and trials.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, requiring careful treatment to protect the baby.

The symposium showed that stem cells are key for understanding and treating skin diseases and for developing new skin models and therapies.

Skin changes throughout life, from development before birth to aging effects like wrinkles, influenced by both genetics and environment.

Patients with nonmelanoma skin cancers are most bothered by fear of progression, appearance concerns, and having cancer.

The document suggests improvements for a hair and scalp disease book and recommends a two-volume skin surgery reference for dermatologists.

Niosomes improve minoxidil skin delivery for hair loss treatment.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.