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Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

Oxidative stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and antioxidants could potentially help as a treatment.

The conclusion is that the nuclear lamina and LINC complex in skin cells respond to mechanical signals, affecting gene expression and cell differentiation, which is important for skin health and can impact skin diseases.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

Patients with schizophrenia have a high rate of skin diseases, with fungal infections and dermatitis being most common, and those on clozapine have a lower risk of fungal infections.

Adipose-derived stem cells show potential for skin rejuvenation and wound healing but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

Skin health and diseases are closely linked to metabolic processes.

New methods for growing skin cells can improve skin grafts by building blood vessels within them.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

Mozuku seaweed fucoidan can inhibit harmful skin bacteria growth.

Some treatments can improve skin's defense against damage, but overuse may cause other skin problems.

Nrf2 helps protect skin from damage but too much can cause skin problems.

Grape seed extract is good for skin care, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Mice without the Sept4/ARTS gene heal wounds better due to more stem cells that don't die easily.

Stressed fibroblasts greatly increase melanin production in hair, skin, and eye cells, mainly due to a growth factor called bFGF.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Melatonin protects skin against UV damage by regulating various cellular processes.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

Hair follicle stem cells help skin heal and grow during stretching.

GATA6 is important for maintaining and differentiating cells in a key area of human skin.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

CYP2B12 enzyme in skin cells converts arachidonic acid into specific bioactive lipids.