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The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

The study found that Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans is a genetic skin condition that starts in childhood, involves inflammation and scarring, and current treatments are only somewhat effective.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

A rare skin condition with dark, thick, warty patches and some hair loss was found in a newborn boy.

Type 2 diabetes slows down skin and hair renewal by blocking important stem cell activation in mice.

The glucocorticoid receptor helps protect skin from tumors and other issues.

Proteomics combined with other technologies can lead to a better understanding of skin diseases.

Biopolymers are increasingly used in cosmetics for their non-toxicity and skin benefits, with future biotech advancements likely to expand their applications.

Hair microscopy is a useful and affordable way to diagnose hair disorders.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Changes in the SREBF1 gene cause a rare genetic skin and hair disorder.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

The harlequin ichthyosis mouse mutation causes thick skin and early death, resembling a human skin disorder.

New genes linked to ichthyosis were found, but there's still no cure; treatment options are improving.

Bald thigh syndrome in sighthounds is caused by structural defects in hair shafts due to downregulated genes and proteins.

Three specific genetic variants cause severe skin issues in children with EBS, highlighting the need for early genetic screening.

Peptide hydrogels show promise for healing skin, bone, and nerves but need improvement in stability and compatibility.

A spayed dog with vaginal bone structures causing infection was successfully treated by removing the bones and administering medication.

Sweat glands and hair follicles are determined by opposing signals, with BMPs promoting sweat glands and blocking BMPs leading to hair follicles.

A girl with a rare skin condition improved after one month of treatment with acitretin.

VEGF helps squamous cell carcinoma grow in ways beyond just blood vessel formation.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

The document concludes that inherited epidermolysis bullosa is a challenging genetic condition requiring multidisciplinary care and new treatments.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.