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SH-MSCs gel can effectively treat alopecia by increasing IL-10 and decreasing TNF-α gene expression.

Exosomes show promise for tissue repair and regeneration with advantages over traditional cell therapies.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Deep phenotyping helps distinguish between xeroderma pigmentosum and trichothiodystrophy, aiding in diagnosis and treatment.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Low-level light therapy safely improves hair growth and thickness for androgenetic alopecia.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Low-level laser therapy might help hair growth, but more research is needed.

The Lexington LaserComb helped regrow hair in mice with a condition similar to human hair loss.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.