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Exosomes can help promote hair growth and may treat hair loss.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

11α-Hydroxyprogesterone is changed into different substances by certain enzymes and may play a role in prostate cancer.

Sheep wool follicles can metabolize both glucose and acetate using different pathways important for wool growth.

Artificial hair implantation using scaffolds is possible and PHDPE is more biocompatible than ePTFE.

Neurotrophin-4 increases calcium current in specific mouse neurons through the PI3K pathway.

Finasteride's effect on hair loss and prostate enlargement depends on its binding to an enzyme, with maximum impact at 0.2 mg dose.

People with hidradenitis suppurativa often have lower vitamin D levels, weaker hip bones, and altered bone metabolism markers.

Scalp micropigmentation, a cosmetic tattoo technique, is a promising non-surgical treatment for hair and scalp deformities, despite potential complications.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

A new hair restoration technology was found to effectively increase hair thickness, density, and growth, while reducing hair loss and improving scalp health, with no side effects.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

Editing the FGF5 gene in sheep increases fine wool growth.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, improves urinary flow, but may cause sexual side effects.

Ruby laser hair removal significantly reduces hair density.

The document concludes that various drugs for men's health issues are in development, with treatments for sexual dysfunction and prostate conditions being the most advanced.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

Botulinum toxin type A significantly reduces scalp psoriasis severity compared to placebo.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

Sarcoptes scabiei infection causes significant health and behavior changes in wombats.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.