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Hair characteristics might be early signs of Type 2 Diabetes and could help with early prevention.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Proper care and diet are crucial to prevent health issues in gerbils.

A Turkish family with sparse hair and eyebrow loss has a mutation in the U2HR gene linked to Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.

Vegetarians should take B vitamin supplements to avoid health issues.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

Hair problems can be caused by genetics or the environment, and treatment should focus on the cause and reducing hair damage.

Scaffold-based strategies show promise for regenerating hair follicles and teeth but need more research for clinical use.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Human hair loss may have evolved to help increase brain size.

Diabetes can cause a variety of skin disorders, some of which may signal more serious health issues.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

The enzyme DHHC13 is essential for healthy hair and skin, and its deficiency leads to hair loss and skin problems.

Macrophages help hair growth after injury through CX3CR1 and TGF-β1.

The document concludes that side effects from Smoothened inhibitor drugs for skin cancer are reversible and can be managed with a team approach to maintain quality of life.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

The document concludes that various skin conditions have specific treatments and that adequate calcium intake may prevent osteoporosis.

A new mutation in the hairless gene causes hair loss and skin wrinkling in mice.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Rapamycin reduces skin cell growth and tumor development by affecting cell signaling in mice.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.