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Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Microneedling is a safe and effective treatment for various skin conditions, often preferred for its fewer side effects and shorter recovery time.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Dutasteride 0.5 mg daily improves hair growth safely in men with hair loss.

The document concludes that molluscum contagiosum is a common, benign skin infection in children, often healing without scarring.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Wool follicles are complex, involving interactions between different cell types and structures.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

Hair shedding is an active process that could be targeted to treat hair loss.

Hair loss in androgenetic alopecia is caused by genetic factors and androgen excess, and can be treated with combined therapies.

Researchers developed a quick and easy way to get and grow cells from the base of human hair follicles.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.