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Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Most female students at Qassim University know about PCOS, but there are still misunderstandings about it.

A genetic variant in the androgen receptor gene increases heart disease risk in women but not in men.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Testosterone and finasteride raise insulin and zinc, lower chromium in male rats.

Men with balding at age 45 had higher IGF-1 and lower IGFBP-3 levels, suggesting these factors might influence male pattern baldness.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Toxoplasma gondii infection may increase testosterone levels in males.

PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

DHEA improved brain function and behavior in old monkeys and had additional health benefits.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

The study found no link between baldness patterns and androgen levels in men with benign prostate enlargement or prostate cancer.