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Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Lipedematous scalp is mainly caused by an increase in fat tissue under the skin and is different from lipedematous alopecia.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Measuring reproductive hormones in brown bear hair could help identify their sex and reproductive state, but better collection methods or lab techniques are needed.

Testosterone changes important cell communication proteins in pregnant rats' uteruses, which might affect pregnancy success.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

A 3-year-old boy lost all his hair due to a rare reaction to phenobarbital, but it grew back after steroid treatment.

Diet changes hormone levels in pregnant ewes by affecting metabolism, not placental synthesis.

Hair analysis for stress and reproductive hormones in wildlife needs more research for accuracy across species.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Flutamide and finasteride reduced sex hormones in pregnant hyenas, but increased them in males.

Caesalpinia bonduc seed extracts may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.