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About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Irregular menstrual cycles in teenagers are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Hormonal changes and conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome are major causes of adult acne in women, with varying prevalence among different ethnicities.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients can help manage menopause symptoms and prevent related health issues.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Early balding in young Indian men may indicate a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and potential heart disease.

Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Eating healthy, exercising, and certain nutrients like myoinositol and omega-3s can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Aging in hair follicle stem cells leads to hair graying, thinning, and loss.

Most women with PCOS have insulin resistance, especially those with phenotype B.

Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT) could potentially treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by controlling energy balance and lipid homeostasis, but more human research is needed.

The document concludes that effectively managing PCOS requires a multifaceted approach.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.