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Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Wait 3 months after COVID-19 before trying assisted reproduction and further research is needed on COVID-19's effects on male hormones and fertility.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is hard due to varying symptoms, no set criteria, and the need for better tests and education.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often leads to severe acne, and lifestyle changes and hormonal treatments can help manage it.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Three to five ovarian punctures are best for improving fertility in women with PCOS without harming the ovaries.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Combination drug therapy is effective for hirsutism that doesn't improve with just one medication.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Age, smoking, and lower BMI increase facial wrinkles; men wrinkle more than women, except in old age; pale skin and certain hormonal factors can protect against wrinkles.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

A PET-CT scan successfully located a hard-to-find Leydig cell tumor in a woman with hormonal symptoms.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.