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The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

The EDAR gene greatly affects hair thickness in Asian populations.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Chinese women with PCOS have higher androgen levels, which change with age and weight.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

A gene variation is linked to hair thickness in Asians.

Men with Kennedy disease have less chance of hair loss.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

Researchers developed a model to predict how well certain compounds can block an enzyme related to hair loss and prostate issues, suggesting a 50 mg dose of finasteride might be effective based on lab and body data.

Natural herbal compounds might treat certain medical conditions by reducing DHT levels, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Right hand finger ratio may predict male hair loss.

Some people with primary cicatricial alopecia also have inflammatory bowel disease, suggesting a possible connection.

Late diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia can greatly affect physical development, gender identity, and sexual health.

Finasteride and methadone don't increase advanced liver disease risk in HCV+ male veterans.

Busulfan/cyclophosphamide and total bone irradiation are equally effective for AML transplants.

Medical treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy can harm sperm production, so freezing sperm before treatment is important for men who want children later.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.