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Spinach-derived thylakoid supplements plus a low-calorie diet helped obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome lose weight and improve their metabolism.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

A patient with untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia had large benign tumors in her adrenal glands removed, improving her symptoms.

Androgen levels do not determine the type of PCOS symptoms in young females.

Low iron levels are linked to more hair loss in non-menopausal women.

Overweight women with PCOS have higher levels of certain hormones that could indicate a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Diagnosing and managing PCOS in teens is hard, but early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key, and more research is needed for long-term health.

Men born very underweight had higher estrogen levels but normal reproduction compared to normal birth weight men.

Clinical signs of hyperandrogenism are related to female pattern hair loss severity, but biochemical markers are not.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

A low-glycemic diet improved hormone levels and well-being in overweight women with high androgen levels.

Marijuana use may be linked to lower TSH levels, but the exact cause is unclear.

People with lichen planus have higher bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol, increasing their risk for heart disease.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

Patients with oral lichen planus or oral lichenoid reactions had worse cholesterol levels and a higher risk of obesity compared to healthy individuals.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Hormonal treatments like birth control pills can improve acne in women with excess hair growth and hormone imbalances.

Gastric bypass surgery improved a woman's hormonal disorder without the need for medication.

Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

Classical PCOS types A and B are most common and linked to higher health risks.

Women with PCOS often have sleep problems, including sleep apnea, which are linked to obesity and depression.

Micronutrient supplements significantly improved PCOS symptoms in women.

Most women with depression in the study had low vitamin D levels.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Women with female pattern hair loss have higher levels of certain androgens, suggesting increased androgen exposure to hair follicles.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and need lifestyle changes and treatment.