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The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) requires a detailed patient history, ultrasound scanning, hormone level checks, and assessments of ovulation, obesity, and insulin resistance. It's a variable condition that needs individualized management and is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes.

Most treatments for hair loss in 1997 were not effective for most people, and maintaining hair growth was difficult.

People with early hair loss may have higher insulin levels and a greater chance of developing metabolic syndrome.

Higher androgen levels do not cause baldness in men.

Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

Most women in the study lost hair due to chronic shedding, with stress and nutrient deficiencies being common factors.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

Patients with oral lichen planus or oral lichenoid reactions had worse cholesterol levels and a higher risk of obesity compared to healthy individuals.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Spironolactone can reduce hair growth and testosterone in hirsutism, but is less effective than combined treatments.

Genetics and nutritional deficiencies are key factors in premature graying of hair.

The Notch signaling pathway helps in mouse hair development through a noncanonical mechanism that does not rely on RBPj or transcription.

Indian women with PCOS from Delhi and Srinagar show different symptoms, with Delhi women having higher obesity and blood sugar issues, and Srinagar women showing more hair growth and testosterone levels.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Zinc supplementation may be an important part of treating severe hair loss.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Ketoconazole can treat ovarian hyperandrogenism but should be used cautiously with monitoring and birth control.

SLE patients with Evans syndrome often show blood issues and need careful monitoring and treatment.

Jujube fruit extract may reduce kidney damage from ibuprofen in rats.

Obesity changes androgen levels in women with PCOS, leading to higher testosterone relative to androstenedione.

Korean Red Ginseng may improve skin condition and reduce allergy markers in atopic dermatitis patients.

Patients with Type 1 diabetes should be screened for pernicious anemia.

An 11-month-old boy with Menkes disease had severe brain shrinkage and abnormal blood vessels, and didn't respond well to treatment.

Anorexia nervosa may cause a hair defect called pili torti due to malnutrition and high vitamin A levels.

Hair can indicate early signs of metabolic disorders, with issues like protein deficiency stopping hair growth.

Low vitamin D levels are linked to various types of hair loss, but more research is needed before using it as a treatment.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Skin problems from transplant drugs are common and need careful management in organ transplant patients.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.