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In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

Irregular menstrual cycles in teenagers are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Isotretinoin may cause temporary, reversible facial hair growth in some women.

A rare ovarian cancer with a good outlook was found in a woman with unusual hair growth and abdominal symptoms.

Inclusive and affirming healthcare is essential for improving transgender individuals' quality of life and health.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing infertility and menstrual problems, often linked to obesity and can lead to acne, treated with hormonal and insulin-sensitizing medications.

Men with urinary symptoms are more likely to have erectile dysfunction, and there's a debate about research methods and authorship ethics.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes and medications like hormonal contraceptives and metformin.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.