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Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Fat cells help recruit healing cells and build skin structure during wound healing.

More dermal papilla cells in hair follicles lead to larger, healthier hair, while fewer cells cause hair thinning and loss.

Minoxidil boosts growth factor in hair cells, potentially promoting hair growth.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Spironolactone is effective for treating acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia in women with few side effects.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Spironolactone effectively reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and is generally well-tolerated.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

TPA is about 50 times more effective at promoting tumors than MZ.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Understanding how fetal wounds heal could help improve healing in adults.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Msx2 and Foxn1 are both crucial for hair growth and health.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Scientists found a way to grow human hair cells in a lab that can create new hair when transplanted.