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Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

Further research is needed to improve hair regeneration using stem cells and nanomaterials.

Three specific proteins can turn adult skin cells into hair-growing cells, suggesting a new hair loss treatment.

GasderminA3 is important for normal hair cycle transitions by controlling Wnt signaling.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

The environment around melanocyte stem cells is key for hair regeneration and color, with certain injuries affecting hair color and potential treatments for pigmentation disorders.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

The current understanding of frontal fibrosing alopecia involves immune, genetic, hormonal factors, and possibly environmental triggers, but more research is needed for effective treatments.

Using defensins to activate stem cells may improve skin aging signs without causing inflammation.

Hair follicle bulge cells don't help skin regrow after glucocorticoid damage; interfollicular epidermis cells do.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Alopecia areata involves immune response and gene changes affecting hair loss.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Stem cell therapy is a promising approach for hair regrowth despite potential side effects.

MRI can effectively image skin structures noninvasively.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

New treatments for hair loss may target specific pathways and generate new hair follicles.

Certain zinc transporters are essential for healthy skin and managing zinc in the body could help treat skin problems.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

Transverse scalp sections are better for diagnosing non-scarring hair loss, while vertical sections are better for a specific scarring hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

Different halogens on progesterone derivatives can either block or mimic male hormone effects, depending on their type and amount.

Certain proteins and their receptors are more active during the growth phase of human hair and could be targeted to treat hair disorders.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

Stem cells can help regenerate hair follicles.

Using longer PEG chains helps nanoparticles penetrate hair follicles better, improving drug delivery for conditions like alopecia.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.