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Dihydrotestosterone increases certain inflammatory signals in skin cells, potentially contributing to acne.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

Scalp hair grows at 0.37 mm/day, forearm hair at 0.18 mm/day, and thigh hair at 0.30 mm/day, with no significant differences found in people with certain hair conditions.

Treating scalp issues with anti-dandruff shampoo improves hair health.

Acne is a temporary skin imbalance during puberty that often resolves on its own.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

Men with male pattern baldness have a higher risk of certain skin cancers, especially on the scalp.

UV-B light increases inflammation-related substances in acne-related skin cells.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Laser hair removal can help treat acne keloidalis nuchae, but results vary and a standard scoring system is needed.

The conclusion suggests a new acne treatment that controls bacteria by reducing water in the skin's pores using sugar-like substances.

Oral zinc and topical steroids can effectively treat chronic scalp pustules and hair loss in elderly patients.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Alopecic and aseptic nodules of the scalp are rare, treatable, and often resolve with doxycycline or on their own.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

The scalp has more diverse bacteria, while hair has more bacteria and unique types.

Renal transplant patients on tacrolimus and sirolimus may develop acne keloidalis nuchae.

A man's unusual scalp folds caused by a skin condition were treated with surgery and remained unchanged two years later.

Skin problems in PCOS, like excess hair, acne, and hair loss, may not always indicate high male hormone levels and need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair and scalp diseases without needing skin biopsies.

Examining scalp biopsies in different ways helps better diagnose hair loss types.

An elderly man's hair grew back after treatment with secukinumab, possibly due to reduced scalp inflammation or the medication's direct effects.

Finasteride is more effective and satisfactory than montelukast for treating moderate acne in women.

Avoid alcohol, ponytails, and oily scalp, and get good sleep to prevent severe hair loss.

A new AI model diagnoses hair and scalp disorders with 92% accuracy, better than previous models.

Fermented papaya and mangosteen in hair care products helped prevent hair loss and improve hair thickness.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Scalp skin conditions are more common in young adults and teenagers, especially males, with itching being the main complaint. The most common conditions are psoriasis and alopecia areata, and these can significantly affect a person's social life due to their psychological impact.

Botulinum toxin type A significantly reduces scalp psoriasis severity compared to placebo.