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Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

New nanocomposites with copper show promise for healing burn wounds and regenerating skin.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Wool follicles are complex, involving interactions between different cell types and structures.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Some vaccines might rarely cause hair loss, more research is needed.

Kawasaki Disease is rare and often missed in adults, who show different symptoms than children, and may benefit from early treatment.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

The document concludes that follicular unit transplantation offers more natural results and better graft survival than older hair transplant methods.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.