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Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

An extract from Quercus acutissima bark was found to reduce sebum production and block an enzyme linked to acne.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) shows promise for treating various skin conditions, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

STAT3 signaling is important for healthy skin and hair follicles, and its disruption can lead to skin conditions like atopic dermatitis.

Adalimumab is the most effective treatment for severe hidradenitis suppurativa, but more research is needed to improve treatment options.

Botulinum toxin type A significantly reduces scalp psoriasis severity compared to placebo.

The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Mutations in the Vitamin D receptor gene can cause hair loss similar to mutations in the Hairless gene.

PPARγ is crucial for skin health but can have both beneficial and harmful effects.

Hair and skin healing involve complex cell interactions controlled by specific molecules and pathways, and hair follicle cells can help repair skin wounds.

Gene therapy helped rats with a specific type of rickets grow hair without severe inflammation.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

The AVET system effectively delivers genes to human keratinocytes and may help treat skin diseases.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.