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RAPK is a rare skin disorder with pigmented spots, mainly on hands and feet, starting in youth.

Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis causes skin discoloration, hair loss, and nail problems.

Dermatology residents need thorough training in dermatosurgery for better patient outcomes.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

The document is a detailed guide on skin conditions and treatments for dermatologists.

Patients with SLE experienced non-scarring hair loss with fewer hair follicles, and DIF did not help identify lupus.

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and hair loss had non-scarring alopecia with fewer hair follicles, and direct immunofluorescence did not help identify lupus.

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and hair loss had fewer hair follicles and non-scarring alopecia; direct immunofluorescence was not helpful in diagnosing lupus in these cases.

Women with lupus experienced non-scarring hair loss with fewer hair follicles, and the test for lupus in hair was not helpful.

Bird foot scales develop differently and can repair but not fully regenerate due to the lack of specialized stem cell areas.

Treatment improved some symptoms but not all.

The p.P25L mutation in the KRT5 gene causes a rare skin condition that worsens over time and may lead to hair loss starting in young adulthood.

An 11-year-old girl with a rare skin disorder also had cornea issues and dry eye, needing careful management.

The study concluded that yellow dots are a common and useful sign for diagnosing alopecia areata in dark-skinned individuals and may indicate the severity of the condition.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia had facial bumps, with Hispanic/Latino and premenopausal women being more affected, suggesting a more severe condition.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Two siblings both had a rare case of alopecia areata at the same time.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

Some treatments for autoimmune hair loss work, but JAK inhibitors like tofacitinib are promising for regrowth.

Azathioprine may help treat severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Different ectodermal organs like hair and feathers regenerate differently, with specific stem cells and signals involved in their growth and response to the environment.

Minoxidil 2% is more effective than tacrolimus 0.1% for hair regrowth in mild to moderate patchy hair loss, and combining both might give better results.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Some patients taking antipsychotic medications experience skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe.

PRP more effective than minoxidil 5% for treating alopecia areata.