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Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

Adults with polycystic ovary syndrome are much more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.

Anti-androgens, like finasteride, dutasteride, and spironolactone, may lessen the severity of COVID-19 in men, leading to fewer ICU admissions.

Artesunate is generally safe for severe malaria, but patients should be monitored for delayed anemia after treatment.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome may have a higher risk of heart problems due to abnormal nervous system control of their heart and blood pressure.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides may help with hair growth, skin moisturization, and protection against oxidative damage.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

Gefitinib can cause skin problems, diarrhea, and nausea, but rarely causes severe lung disease or hair loss.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

The article concludes that advancements in hair cosmetics require dermatologists to stay informed about products and their potential risks, including allergies and higher risks for hairdressers.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

Some plants may help with hair growth and have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.