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Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

Higher DHT levels are linked to fewer hypogonadism symptoms in men with normal testosterone levels.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Flutamide works better than finasteride for hirsutism, and combining both is slightly better but not much.

Greek women with classic PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance than those with newer PCOS types.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

The link between physical signs of high male hormones and hormone levels in women with PCOS changes with age.

Topical minoxidil helps transgender individuals assigned female at birth grow more facial hair.

Antiandrogens help manage PCOS symptoms but need careful monitoring.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

PCOS patients, especially obese ones, often lack vitamin D and may need supplements and lifestyle changes.

Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are key for treating overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

The PCOSQ-50 is a valid and reliable questionnaire for measuring quality of life in Iranian women with PCOS.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

Birth control pills containing cyproterone acetate improve the quality of life more for women with polycystic ovary syndrome after 6 months of use.

Managing emotional distress, obesity, insulin resistance, and high male hormones is crucial for improving well-being in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS are at higher risk for gum disease, and managing shared risk factors can help both conditions.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.