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The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Hormones and stretching both needed for nipple area skin growth in mice.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Certain gene variations may protect against skin issues and oxidative stress in women with PCOS.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Pigs in farrowing crates and loose-housing systems showed no difference in chronic stress levels as measured by hair cortisol.

Barn owls with smaller black spots have higher testosterone levels, which might be due to genetic effects on hormone regulation rather than hormone effects on coloration.

Elephant tail-hair can show past stress levels, matching times when stressful events happened.

Two siblings with a genetic mutation had a form of rickets that doesn't respond to vitamin D.

Neurosteroids affect prolactin levels in sheep differently depending on stress and pregnancy conditions.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

The article concludes that better diagnosis and management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome are needed to improve women's health and prevent related diseases.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

Stem cells can rejuvenate skin, restore hair, and aid in wound healing.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Acne in reproductive-age women may be linked to conditions like PCOS and lifestyle factors, so doctors should check for these when treating acne.

About 13% of women had idiopathic hirsutism and 8.5% had polycystic ovary syndrome in a group of Iranian women.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.