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Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

The document says PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, diagnosed by certain criteria, and managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.

Isotretinoin affects trace element levels and requires monitoring of liver and kidney functions.

Chemotherapy with docetaxel and cisplatin can cause severe low potassium, requiring careful monitoring and treatment.

Calcineurin inhibitors, used in kidney transplants, can cause a wide range of side effects including kidney damage and other health issues.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Age affects how certain proteins involved in COVID-19 infection are expressed in mice, but sex hormones and heart injury do not.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

High doses of fluconazole can cause reversible hair loss.

Cordyceps militaris is a promising, cost-effective medicinal fungus with health benefits and efficient production methods.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Long COVID causes various long-term health issues and needs better awareness and treatment.

Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Medications for PCOS don't seem to raise heart disease risk.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and mineral metabolism.

Alopecia areata's causes are unclear, treatments exist but relapses are common.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Lespedeza cuneata extract may help treat enlarged prostate.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.