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Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have lower levels of a substance called DIAPH1 in their blood, which is linked to changes in sugar metabolism and insulin resistance.

A woman in Sri Lanka was diagnosed with lupus after presenting with protein loss from the gut and other symptoms.

People with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome often have lung problems and delayed diagnosis, and better recognition of CT scan signs could improve diagnosis and management.

Dunaliella salina microalgae is safe to eat and may boost health.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

Long COVID affects over half of COVID-19 survivors, causing a range of symptoms like fatigue and neurological issues, with no specific treatment yet.

An 8-year-old boy developed a rare condition after a liver transplant, which improved after changing his medication.

EtG in hair can help detect alcohol use but may be inaccurate in people with certain health conditions.

Hair restoration surgery can be safely done without major bleeding in patients on antithrombotic therapy, and these drugs shouldn't be stopped before surgery.

42% of SLE patients had thyroid issues, mostly hypothyroidism.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Most kidney transplant patients in the study had skin problems, often related to infections, medication side effects, or skin cancer risks.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

The document tests knowledge and decision-making in hematology through multiple-choice questions.

Washing test helps identify hair loss type, low iron levels significant.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

Minoxidil helps heart function but doesn't improve exercise ability and may cause complications.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Eczema patients have a lower skin lipid to protein ratio, older and longer-staying hospital patients are more likely to get pressure ulcers, hair loss in AGA is linked to muscle degeneration, vitamin D deficiency is common in alopecia areata and linked to its severity, standard liver tests don't effectively detect fibrosis in psoriasis patients on methotrexate, and bullous pemphigoid patients have a higher death risk but combination therapy may reduce it.

Doctors should consider SLE in males even if antinuclear antibody tests are negative.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

An 11-year-old Greek girl was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder, highlighting the importance of genetic testing and family history.

Women with diffuse hair loss often have lower iron and vitamin D levels, but their thyroid function is typically normal.

Flutamide improves female hair loss when other treatments fail, but may cause liver toxicity.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Finasteride reduces hair growth better, but spironolactone has more side effects.